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Carcass and meat characteristics of crossbred steers submitted to different nutritional strategies at growing and finishing phases Ciência Rural
Rezende,Pedro Leonardo de Paula; Restle,João; Fernandes,Juliano José de Resende; Freitas Neto,Marcondes Dias de; Prado,Cristiano Sales; Pereira,Marcela Luzia Rodrigues.
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different nutritional strategies at growing and finishing phases on carcass and meat characteristics from 24 crossbred steers predominatly Holstein, slaughtered at 15 months of age and with 395.00kg of body weight. At the growing phase, the animals were maintained on Brachiaria brizantha pasture with two levels of supplementation in amounts equivalent to 0.5 or 1.0% of body weight. Subsequently, the animals were finished in feedlot with diets composed of 50 or 80% of concentrate. The high level of the concentrate at the finishing phase increased significantly (P<0.05) the hot carcass yield (50.16 vs. 48.62%). The lowest level of supplementation at the growing phase resulted in higher (P<0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rib eye area; Color; Marbling; Fat thickness; Carcass yield.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000500019
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Carcass and meat traits of feedlot Nellore bulls fed different dietary energy sources R. Bras. Zootec.
Maia Filho,Geraldo Helber Batista; Barbosa,Fabiano Alvim; Emerick,Lucas Luz; Souza,Rafahel Carvalho; Figueiredo,Tadeu Chaves; Azevedo,Henrique de Oliveira; Cavalcanti,Luigi Francis Lima; Mandarino,Raphael Amazonas.
ABSTRACT The objective of this experimental study was to evaluate the effects of different dietary energy sources on the carcass and meat traits of feedlot Nellore bulls. A total of 48 Nellore bulls at 32 months of age with 354.35±19.56 kg body weight were studied for 85 days. The bulls were allotted to four groups of 12 individuals: Whole corn grain - diet based on whole corn grain; Ground corn - diet based on ground corn grain; Citrus pulp - diet based on citrus pulp; and Steam-flaked corn - diet based on steam-flaked corn. Diets did not influence carcass quality or meat quality. Average values for fat depth, rib eye area, shear force, total cooking losses, and carcass yield were 4.97 mm, 74.71 cm2, 5.85 kgf, 26.82%, and 52.0%, respectively. Based on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; High-concentrate diets; Intake; Rib eye area; Tenderness.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000500265
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Digital-image analysis to predict weight and yields of boneless subprimal beef cuts Scientia Agricola
Teira,Gustavo Adolfo; Tinois,Eduardo; Lotufo,Roberto de Alencar; Felício,Pedro Eduardo de.
For several decades, beef carcass evaluation for grading or research purposes has relied upon subjective visual scores, and manually taken measurements, but in recent times there has been a growing interest in new technologies capable of improving accuracy of estimates. Equations to predict weight and yield of beef pistol subprimal cuts were developed in this work using digital image analysis (VIA) of the 12th rib steak. Equations to predict total pistol subprimal cuts weight (CUTS) had coefficients of determination (CD) of 0.84, or 0.87 to 0.88, when the independent variables were the VIA parameters and the half carcass weight (HC) or the total pistol weight (TP), respectively. The predicted values for the total seven subprimal cuts, as a percentage of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef industry; Beef carcass; Image analysis; Rib eye area; Fat thickness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000200028
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Effect of diet and genotype on carcass characteristics of feedlot hair sheep R. Bras. Zootec.
Costa,Roberto Germano; Araújo Filho,José Teodorico de; Sousa,Wandrick Hauss de; Gonzaga Neto,Severino; Madruga,Marta Suely; Fraga,Angelina Bossi.
Itwas evaluated qualitative characteristics of confined hair sheep submitted to diets with two energy levels. Eighteen lambs from each genotype were used: Morada Nova, Santa Inez and Dorpper x Santa Inez crossbreds. The rations with the lowest and the highest energy level were made up with 2.5 and 2.94 Mcal EM/kg DM, respectively. It was evaluated conformation and finishing carcass, in addition to leg tissue composition. The score for conformation was significantly higher for animals kept in diet with the highest energy level and for Dorpper x Santa Inês crossbreds. Animals from Santa Inez and from Dorpper x Santa Inez breeds showed score for meat color close to red class, while Morada Nova genotype was close to slightly dark red. The muscle:bone ratio for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Muscularity index; Rib eye area; Tissue composition.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001200029
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Growth and reproductive performance of 14- to 15-month-old Hereford heifers R. Bras. Zootec.
Landarin,Carolini Machado; Lobato,José Fernando Piva; Tarouco,Adriana Kroef; Tarouco,Jaime Urdapilleta; Eloy,Lidiane Raquel; Pötter,Luciana; Rosa,Antônio Augusto Galarza.
ABSTRACT Aiming at breeding heifers with 14-15 months of age, 100 Hereford calves were subjected to different feeding systems. Heifers grazed on a natural pasture in early winter, fed or not a supplement (14% crude protein; 72% total digestible nutrients), were transferred to a ryegrass pasture for 73 days, and then returned to a natural pasture for 15 days until the beginning of the breeding season. During the last 15 days on ryegrass pasture and the 15 days of the return to the natural pasture, half of the heifers of the two previous systems were offered the supplement, thereby establishing four feeding treatments. Heifers supplemented during the second period, independently of supplementation during the first grazing period, presented higher average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Backfat thickness; Natural pasture; Pelvic area; Reproductive tract score; Rib eye area; Supplementation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001100667
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